Vascular Surgery
Vascular surgery, a vital specialty in medicine, addresses the complex network of blood vessels in the body. The vascular system includes arteries, veins, and lymphatic circulation, which are critical for overall health. Vascular surgeons meticulously diagnose and manage diseases affecting these pathways, excluding those of the heart and brain. Employing a spectrum of treatments from medication to minimally invasive procedures and surgical reconstructions, they safeguard the integrity of these vital conduits.
Common Conditions Managed by Vascular Surgery
Common Conditions Managed by Vascular Surgery
Carotid Artery Disease: Carotid artery disease, characterized by the narrowing or blockage of neck arteries supplying blood to the brain, often stems from the accumulation of fatty plaques. In severe cases with a high risk of stroke, vascular surgery may be required for optimal management and prevention.
Deep Vein Thrombosis: It refers to the formation of clots in a deep vein, posing the risk of dislodging towards the lungs, potentially leading to a life-threatening event. When medications alone prove insufficient to restore healthy circulation, procedures performed by vascular surgeons provide a vital solution for optimal management and patient safety.
Atherosclerosis: This condition is caused by the accumulation of fats and cholesterol in artery walls, which can lead to blockages, necessitating vascular surgery in severe cases to restore blood flow and reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events.
Varicose Veins: Varicose veins, characterized by dilated and enlarged veins, primarily affect the lower extremities, leading to discomfort and cosmetic implications. In cases of treatment-resistant symptoms, vascular surgery effectively resolves the condition by addressing the underlying venous insufficiency.
Causes of Vascular Diseases
Atherosclerosis: The buildup of plaque in the arteries, narrowing and restricting blood flow.
Hypertension: Extended periods of elevated blood pressure can result in damage to the blood vessels.
Diabetes: It increases the risk of atherosclerosis and damages small blood vessels.
Smoking: It damages the walls of blood vessels and increases the risk of atherosclerosis.
